Response by Komarova et al to Letter Regarding Article, "Protein Interactions at Endothelial Junctions and Signaling Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial Permeability".
نویسندگان
چکیده
The monolayer of endothelial cells lining the vessel wall forms a semipermeable barrier (in all tissue except the relatively impermeable blood-brain and inner retinal barriers) that regulates tissue-fluid homeostasis, transport of nutrients, and migration of blood cells across the barrier. Permeability of the endothelial barrier is primarily regulated by a protein complex called adherens junctions. Adherens junctions are not static structures; they are continuously remodeled in response to mechanical and chemical cues in both physiological and pathological settings. Here, we discuss recent insights into the post-translational modifications of junctional proteins and signaling pathways regulating plasticity of adherens junctions and endothelial permeability. We also discuss in the context of what is already known and newly defined signaling pathways that mediate endothelial barrier leakiness (hyperpermeability) that are important in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and lung diseases and vascular inflammation.
منابع مشابه
Letter by Horowitz Regarding Article, "Protein Interactions at Endothelial Junctions and Signaling Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial Permeability".
متن کامل
Protein Interactions at Endothelial Junctions and Signaling Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial Permeability
Endothelial Barrier Integrity in Health and Disease The endothelium lining the intima of all blood and lymphatic vessels forms a semipermeable barrier between circulating plasma and the interstitium. Interendothelial junctions connect endothelial cells into a contiguous monolayer to restrict the transport of proteins across the endothelial barrier in a size-selective manner. Molecules of ≤3-nm ...
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متن کاملIntegrative Physiology PKC Activation of p120-Catenin Serine 879 Phospho-Switch Disassembles VE-Cadherin Junctions and Disrupts Vascular Integrity
Rationale: Adherens junctions (AJs) are the primary intercellular junctions in microvessels responsible for endothelial barrier function. Homophilic adhesion of vascular endothelial (VE) cadherin forms AJs, which are stabilized by binding of p120-catenin (p120). p120 dissociation from VE-cadherin results in loss of VE-cadherin homotypic interaction and AJ disassembly; however, the signaling mec...
متن کاملPKCα activation of p120-catenin serine 879 phospho-switch disassembles VE-cadherin junctions and disrupts vascular integrity.
RATIONALE Adherens junctions (AJs) are the primary intercellular junctions in microvessels responsible for endothelial barrier function. Homophilic adhesion of vascular endothelial (VE) cadherin forms AJs, which are stabilized by binding of p120-catenin (p120). p120 dissociation from VE-cadherin results in loss of VE-cadherin homotypic interaction and AJ disassembly; however, the signaling mech...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Circulation research
دوره 120 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017